Fraud Detection & Transaction Risk
E

Early Warning Services

Early Warning Services is a bank owned financial infrastructure company based in Scottsdale, Arizona. Seven major United States banks own it, and it has operated for more than three decades, first under the name Primary Payment Systems. It runs three brands: the Zelle payments network, the Paze digital wallet, and Certos, a portfolio of identity, account and payment risk products launched in April 2026. Certos is where the company's AI sits, and it is the focus of this profile.

Verify Identity scores in real time the likelihood that an applicant is who they claim to be. Predict New Account Risk surfaces early indicators of account misuse and first party fraud, and Verify Account confirms account ownership and status. Deposit Chek evaluates deposit risk for funds availability decisions using embedded machine learning models, while Payment Chek and Wire Chek screen payments, disbursements and wire recipients before funds are released. Expand Credit Insights adds deposit account activity to lending decisions for applicants with limited credit history. The set also includes Asset Search and Verification for government eligibility decisions, and Identity Chek alerts.

All of it runs over the National Shared Database, contributed to by participating institutions under a give to get model, for which the company acts as what it calls Trusted Custodian. It states that more than 70 percent of United States demand deposit accounts are contributed and that nine of the ten largest United States banks use a new account opening product. Certos sells to roughly 2,500 banks and credit unions and about 5,000 participants, including payment processors, merchants, government entities and identity theft protection providers. Early Warning is separately a nationwide specialty consumer reporting agency under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), which shapes its privacy, regulatory and recourse posture. In May 2026 it partnered with an identity decisioning platform to distribute Certos into community banks and credit unions.

Last VerifiedOctober 2, 2026
Compare Early Warning Services with other vendors
Founded
1990
Headquarters
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Categories
fraud-and-transaction-risk, payments-intelligence, aml-kyc-financial-crime
Assessment

Capability Axes

Capability grades

15 of 15 axes rated · 7 graded A or B

AI Capability
AI Centrality
CC on AI CentralityArtificial intelligence is present but peripheral: a feature layer on a product whose value stands without it.
Vendor Published

Certos scores are model driven, and Predict New Account Risk and Deposit Chek exist only as model output, yet the asset beneath is a consortium database more than three decades old. Without the models, the National Shared Database, deterministic account ownership checks and the two payment networks stay intact, which is most of the company.

Autonomy and Oversight Model
BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelA written commitment that the models work alongside human judgment, with real review surfaces, short of the full control structure: commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.
Vendor Published

Customers keep full control over how insights are used under their own policies, and consumers declined an account are told the referring institution decided, not Early Warning. No threshold, gate or limit on what an institution may automate is published.

Model Risk Management and Transparency
CC on Model Risk Management and TransparencyTransparency is claimed in general terms with no mechanism a model validator could interrogate.
Vendor Published

Embedded machine learning and proprietary risk scoring come with no documentation, performance figures or validation report, though their output feeds account denials and funds holds. Consumer reporting accuracy duties attach to the underlying file, not the models.

Operational and Outcome Evidence
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceVendor aggregate claims with real figures, or audited scale disclosures from a publicly listed company.
Vendor Published

More than $11.4 trillion in transactions screened in 2025, 124 million account applications supported and nine of the top ten United States banks using a new account product are published. The $3 billion fraud prevention figure rests on unpublished internal analysis, and no customer is named with an outcome.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship
CC on AI Safety and Data StewardshipGeneral assurances that do not answer the question this axis asks, which is whether one customer’s data trains models serving its competitors. Unbounded cross client learning stated with no boundary grades here too.
Vendor Published

A give to get model pools records covering more than 70 percent of United States demand deposit accounts in the National Shared Database, with anonymization before redistribution and Early Warning as Trusted Custodian. Use limits, exit treatment and whether contributed records train the scoring models are not stated, and the banks' customers in the data cannot decline.

Regulatory and Compliance
GLBA and Data Privacy Posture
BB on GLBA and Data Privacy PostureA substantive privacy document that reaches the product itself, short of the subprocessor list or the full data handling detail.
Vendor Published

File access is limited by law to permissible purposes, and the consumer page sets out identity theft resources and rights for trafficking survivors under Regulation V. Subprocessors, residency and retention go unaddressed for bank account history used to decide account access.

Security Certifications and Trust Center
CC on Security Certifications and Trust CenterA single footer line, or certifications asserted without being enumerated, which is weaker than naming them because it invites an assumption a buyer cannot check.
Vendor Published

Neither Certos nor corporate pages name a certification, attestation report or trust portal, and the product site footer carries only a privacy notice and accessibility statement. SOC reports and bank examination evidence would be expected for account screening and payment services.

Regulatory Status and Licensure
BB on Regulatory Status and LicensureThe regulatory position is clearly stated and appropriate to the product, with part of the verification left to the buyer.
Vendor Published

Nationwide specialty consumer reporting agency status under the Fair Credit Reporting Act is defined by federal statute and supervised by the consumer financial bureau and the federal trade regulator. That status comes from operating in a regulated category rather than a license granted after examination.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
DD on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureNothing published on a product where the bias risk is concrete, such as credit decisioning or underwriting with no fair lending, disparate impact or adverse action disclosure.
Vendor Published

Expand Credit Insights brings contributed deposit data into lending decisions for applicants with no credit history, marketed as inclusive, with no fairness testing, disparate impact analysis or adverse action guidance published. Its account opening scores also help decide who gets a bank account at all.

AI Liability and Recourse
BB on AI Liability and RecourseA published falsifiable commitment such as an accuracy figure with its method, or a real correction route for the affected person, such as step up verification instead of silent denial.
Vendor Published

Free file disclosure, a published dispute and reinvestigation form, no fee to correct inaccurate information and a channel for people declined an account give the affected person a real route. It reaches the underlying record rather than the model, since a person can contest the facts but not the risk score.

Integration and Deployment
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
CC on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe architecture is described and no provider is named.
Vendor Published

Across Certos, not one model, provider, architecture or version is named. Contributing institutions are described as a quantified class, so data supply is disclosed at category level while model supply goes undisclosed.

Core Systems and Integration Depth
BB on Core Systems and Integration DepthNamed systems or a documented public API, with the depth or the production evidence left open.
Vendor Published

Products sit inside account opening and payment release through a single interface that adds capabilities without new integration work, and a May 2026 partnership with an identity decisioning platform reaches community lenders. Account opening and deposit origination platforms are not named as certified connectors.

Deployment Model and Data Residency
CC on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyCloud only with nothing stated, which is the category norm.
Vendor Published

Hosting, region, tenancy and residency all go unmentioned, though the domestic operation implies United States residency without stating it. Where the National Shared Database and inquiry data are processed is the open point.

Commercial
Commercial Transparency
CC on Commercial TransparencyNo price is published and engagement runs through a demo form, which is the norm in this index.
Vendor Published

Pricing, tiers and pricing basis go unpublished across Certos, and the commercial route is a contact form listing products of interest. How price relates to inquiry volume, or to the data an institution contributes, is not stated.

Institution and Segment Coverage
AA on Institution and Segment CoverageThe financial segments served are named and each carries its own maintained material, whether the coverage is broad or deliberately narrow.
Vendor Published

Roughly 2,500 banks and credit unions and about 5,000 participants are served, with product mappings for financial institutions, payment processors and government entities, plus a dedicated government benefit eligibility product. Institution size runs from its owner banks to community lenders, and the operation covers the United States only.

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The index publishes no overall score or ranking. See what we assess and the methodology.

Commercial

Pricing

Vendor-published figures are labeled as such. Figures labeled “Estimated” are derived from third-party sources and have not been confirmed by the vendor.

No pricing data has been verified for this vendor. Pricing information will be published here once confirmed through vendor disclosure or third-party estimation.

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AI FinTech Index

The AI FinTech Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in financial services. It holds 610 vendors across banking, lending, insurance, wealth, capital markets and financial crime compliance, each graded on the same 15 capability axes from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 20, 2026
The AI FinTech Index is an editorial reference, not a regulatory body. Vendor data is verified against published sources and public regulatory filings. Figures labeled “Estimated” have not been confirmed by the vendor. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
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